1. Vietnam Travel Tips: How to Plan the Perfect Trip

Planning a trip to Vietnam can be both exciting and overwhelming, especially for first-time visitors. From choosing the best time to visit to crafting the perfect itinerary, this guide will help you make the most of your adventure.

Best Time to Visit Vietnam

Vietnam’s climate varies significantly from north to south, so the ideal time to visit depends on your preferred destinations and activities. But knowing what time is proper for your Vietnam tour packages would help creating a perfect memories in beautiful Vietnam.

• Spring (March – April) & Autumn (September – November): These are the best months to visit, with mild temperatures and little rain. Perfect for sightseeing, trekking in Sapa, and exploring ancient cities like Hanoi and Hue.
• Summer (May – August): Expect hot and humid weather with occasional heavy rains, especially in the north and central regions. However, this is a great time for beach destinations like Da Nang, Nha Trang, and Phu Quoc.
• Winter (December – February): The north (Hanoi, Sapa) gets cool, sometimes dropping below 10°C (50°F), while the south (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta) remains warm and dry. This is an excellent season for exploring Vietnam’s cultural heritage and bustling cities.

If you plan to visit Vietnam for specific events, consider timing your trip around:

• Tet (Vietnamese Lunar New Year, late January – February): A unique cultural experience but expect higher prices and business closures.
• Mid-Autumn Festival (September – October): A great time to witness vibrant lantern displays in Hoi An.

Choosing the Right Itinerary

Vietnam is a diverse country with something for every traveler. Whether you have a week or a month, here’s how to maximize your time.

1-Week Vietnam Itinerary (Highlights Tour)

• Day 1-2: Explore Hanoi – visit Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, and try local street food.
• Day 3: Take a day trip or overnight cruise to Ha Long Bay.
• Day 4-5: Fly to Da Nang, explore Hoi An’s Ancient Town, and relax at My Khe Beach.
• Day 6-7: Visit Ho Chi Minh City – discover Cu Chi Tunnels, Ben Thanh Market, and the War Remnants Museum.

2-Week Vietnam Itinerary (In-Depth Experience)

• Week 1: Hanoi, Ha Long Bay, Ninh Binh, and Sapa for cultural and nature experiences.
• Week 2: Hue, Da Nang, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City, with side trips to the Mekong Delta.

1-Month Vietnam Itinerary (Ultimate Adventure)

• North: Hanoi, Ha Long Bay, Ninh Binh, Sapa, Ha Giang Loop.
• Central: Phong Nha caves, Hue’s Imperial City, Hoi An, Da Nang.
• South: Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc Island.

2. Travel Advice for Vietnam: Pre-Trip Essentials

Before embarking on your Vietnam adventure, it’s crucial to handle essential travel preparations, including visa requirements, vaccinations, and travel insurance. Proper planning ensures a smooth journey, allowing you to enjoy the country without unnecessary stress.

Visa Requirements and Necessary Documents

Vietnam has varied visa policies depending on your nationality and the length of your stay. Make sure you understand the requirements before booking your trip.

Visa Policies for International Travelers

• Visa exemption: Citizens from certain countries (e.g., Germany, France, UK, Italy, Japan, South Korea) can enter Vietnam visa-free for 15 to 45 days depending on nationality. Always check the latest exemption policies before traveling.
• E-visa: Available for over 80 nationalities and allows a 30-day, single-entry stay. This is the most convenient option for tourists.
• Visa on arrival (VOA): Only applicable for air travelers who pre-arrange a visa approval letter before arrival. This option is mainly used for stays longer than 30 days.
• Embassy visa: Required for travelers who need multiple entries or longer stays beyond what the e-visa offers.

How to Apply for an E-Visa and Important Considerations

Applying for an e-visa is straightforward and can be done online:

1. Visit the official Vietnam e-visa website
2. Complete the application form with your passport details, travel dates, and entry point.
3. Upload a passport-sized photo (white background, straight face) and a scanned copy of your passport.
4. Pay the processing fee (typically $25 USD). Processing takes 3-5 business days.
5. Receive your e-visa via email, print it, and present it upon arrival.

Important tips:

• Double-check your personal details before submitting the application to avoid rejections.
• Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates.
• Keep both digital and printed copies of your e-visa.

Vaccinations and Travel Insurance

Health precautions are essential for a safe and enjoyable trip. While Vietnam does not require mandatory vaccinations for most travelers, certain vaccines are strongly recommended.

Recommended Vaccinations Before Visiting Vietnam

• Routine vaccines: Ensure you’re up to date on measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, and polio.
• Hepatitis A & B: Recommended due to the risk of contaminated food and water.
• Typhoid: Essential for travelers who plan to eat street food or visit rural areas.
• Rabies: Consider if you plan to visit remote areas or interact with animals.
• Japanese encephalitis: Recommended for travelers staying long-term in rural areas or during monsoon season.
• Malaria prevention: Risk is low in major cities but exists in some rural areas. Consider anti-malarial medication if visiting jungle regions.

Tip: Consult a travel health clinic 4-6 weeks before departure for vaccination updates.

Why Travel Insurance Is Essential and What to Look For

Unexpected incidents can happen, and having comprehensive travel insurance is crucial to cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings.

Key coverage areas:

• Medical emergencies & hospitalization: Vietnam’s hospitals vary in quality. Ensure coverage includes emergency evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore if needed.
• Trip cancellations or delays: Covers flight disruptions and unexpected changes in plans.
• Lost or stolen belongings: Protects against theft, baggage loss, and misplaced documents.
• Motorbike accidents: If renting a motorbike, make sure your policy includes motorbike coverage, as traffic accidents are common in Vietnam.

Tips for choosing travel insurance:

• Read the policy fine print to check coverage limits and exclusions.
• Choose a plan with at least $50,000 USD in medical coverage.
• Ensure 24/7 assistance and direct billing with hospitals.
• Keep digital and printed copies of your insurance policy and emergency contact details.

3. Vietnam Travel Guide: Getting Around the Country

Vietnam offers a variety of transportation options for both intercity and urban travel. Whether you’re exploring the country from north to south or navigating the bustling streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, understanding your options will help you travel more efficiently and safely.

Transportation Between Cities

Vietnam’s transportation network includes flights, trains, and buses, each with its own advantages depending on your budget, time constraints, and comfort preferences.

Comparing Flights, Trains, and Buses for Intercity Travel

• Flights

  • Best for: Long-distance travel (e.g., Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang to Phu Quoc).
  • Fastest option: A Hanoi-to-Ho Chi Minh City flight takes 2 hours, compared to 30+ hours by train or bus.
  • Major domestic airlines: Vietnam Airlines (full service), VietJet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Pacific Airlines (budget airlines).
  • Tip: Book early for the best fares, especially during peak seasons (Tet Holiday, summer months).

• Trains

  • Best for: A scenic, relaxed journey across Vietnam.
  • Vietnam’s Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City in 30+ hours, with sleeper cabins for comfort.
  • Other popular train routes: Hanoi–Sapa (Lao Cai), Hanoi–Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City–Nha Trang.
  • Tip: Book soft sleeper or VIP cabins for overnight journeys. Online booking is available through dsvn.vn (official site) or third-party agencies.

• Buses

  • Best for: Budget travelers and reaching areas without train or flight options.
  • Sleeper buses operate on long routes (e.g., Hanoi–Hue, Ho Chi Minh City–Da Lat).
  • Reputable bus companies: The Sinh Tourist, Futa Bus Lines, Hoang Long.
  • Tip: Avoid unreliable, overcrowded buses. Check reviews before booking.

Booking Tips and Safety Considerations

• Book flights and trains in advance for major holidays.
• Use reputable platforms like 12go.asia, Baolau.com, or airline websites for bookings.
• Always double-check departure points (some cities have multiple airports and bus stations).
• Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded bus or train stations.

Navigating Cities

Vietnam’s cities have diverse transport options, from taxis and ride-hailing apps to motorbike rentals and bicycles. Choosing the right mode depends on your comfort level and the city’s traffic conditions.

Options: Taxis, Motorbike Rentals, Bicycles, and Ride-Hailing Apps

• Taxis

  • Use reliable companies like Mai Linh or Vinasun to avoid scams.
  • Insist on using the meter or negotiate the fare in advance for long trips.

• Ride-hailing apps (Recommended for convenience)

  • Grab, Gojek, and Be are popular for taxis and motorbikes.
  • Apps allow cashless payment, making them safer than street taxis.

• Motorbike rentals

  • Renting a motorbike costs $5–10 USD/day in most cities.
  • Check your insurance policy—many travel insurance plans don’t cover motorbike accidents unless you have a local or international motorbike license.
  • Traffic rules differ from Western countries; always wear a helmet and drive cautiously.

• Bicycles (Best for small towns and countryside)

  • Cities like Hoi An and Hue are bike-friendly. Many hotels offer free or low-cost bike rentals.

Traffic Safety and Essential Tips for First-Time Visitors

• Traffic in Vietnam is chaotic—pedestrians don’t always have the right of way. When crossing streets:
  • Walk slowly and steadily; motorbikes will weave around you.
  • Make eye contact with drivers for safer crossing.
• Avoid rush hours (7:00–9:00 AM and 5:00–7:00 PM) in big cities.
• Keep valuables secure—motorbike snatch-and-grab theft is common in crowded areas.

4. Tips for Traveling in Vietnam: Culture and Etiquette

Understanding Vietnamese customs will help you avoid cultural misunderstandings and enhance your interactions with locals.

Respecting Local Customs and Traditions

Vietnamese people are friendly and hospitable, but showing respect for traditions is important.

Proper Attire for Temples and Public Places

• Temples and pagodas: Wear modest clothing (covered shoulders and knees). Some places provide sarongs or scarves if needed.
• Public etiquette: Avoid public displays of affection (kissing, hugging), as they are uncommon in Vietnamese culture.
• Shoes off indoors: If visiting homes, temples, or traditional shops, remove your shoes before entering.

Polite Behavior and Avoiding Cultural Misunderstandings

• Use both hands when giving or receiving items, especially money.
• Avoid pointing your feet at people or religious objects (considered disrespectful).
• Don’t touch someone’s head—it’s seen as the most sacred part of the body.
• Be mindful of your volume—speaking loudly in public may be seen as rude.

Basic Vietnamese Phrases for Travelers

While many Vietnamese people in tourist areas speak English, knowing basic Vietnamese can greatly improve your experience and show respect for the local culture.

Common Greetings and Essential Phrases

Why Learning a Few Words Can Enhance Your Experience

• Helps break the ice with locals and receive warmer interactions.
• Can prevent scams—vendors may be less likely to overcharge if they think you understand Vietnamese.
• Shows respect for the culture, making your trip more immersive.

5. Vietnam Travel Tips for Safety

Food Safety and Hygiene

Vietnamese street food is one of the highlights of traveling in Vietnam, but staying safe while enjoying it is essential. Here’s how to avoid food-related illnesses:

Choose busy food stalls and restaurants – If locals eat there, it’s likely safe and fresh.
Look for proper food handling – Avoid places where raw and cooked foods are handled together.
Eat freshly cooked meals – Opt for hot, freshly prepared dishes rather than pre-cooked or cold items.
Drink bottled or filtered water – Avoid tap water and be cautious with ice cubes.

Avoid:

• Unpeeled fruits and raw vegetables – Wash them thoroughly or peel them before eating.
• Undercooked seafood or meat – Make sure your meals are fully cooked to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.

Preventing Common Health Issues

Vietnam’s climate and environment can pose health risks for travelers. Here’s how to stay safe:

1. Mosquito Protection and Dengue Fever Precautions

• Use mosquito repellent with DEET, especially in tropical areas.
• Wear lightweight, long-sleeved clothing in the evening.
• Stay in accommodations with mosquito nets or air-conditioning to reduce bites.

2. Staying Hydrated and Handling Heat Exhaustion

• Drink plenty of water and avoid excessive alcohol or caffeine.
• Carry electrolyte packets to replenish lost minerals.
• Take breaks in shaded areas or air-conditioned spaces during midday heat.

Pro Tip: Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover any unexpected medical emergencies in Vietnam.

6. Vietnam Travel Tips – Dos and Don’ts

Things You Should Do

Participate in Local Festivals and Cultural Activities

• Festivals like Tet (Lunar New Year) and Mid-Autumn Festival offer unique cultural experiences.
• Be respectful and follow local customs when attending religious or traditional events.

Enjoy Authentic Vietnamese Street Food

• Be adventurous and try local specialties like Banh Mi, Pho, and Bun Cha.
• Support small, family-run eateries for an authentic dining experience.

Show Respect at Temples and Religious Sites

• Wear modest clothing (covered shoulders and knees) when visiting pagodas and temples.
• Remove your shoes before entering sacred places.

Things to Avoid

Discussing Politics or Sensitive Topics

• Avoid conversations about politics, war history, or government policies.
• Stick to neutral topics like food, travel, and culture when talking to locals.

Taking Photos of Locals Without Permission

• Always ask before taking pictures of people, especially monks or ethnic minorities.
• Be mindful in rural areas where some communities may find photography intrusive.

Being Disrespectful with Chopsticks

• Never stick chopsticks upright in rice, as it resembles funeral incense.
• Avoid pointing chopsticks at others, as it’s considered impolite.

Pro Tip: A little effort to respect Vietnamese culture and etiquette will go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable!

Vietnam Travel Tips can make all the difference in ensuring a smooth, safe, and unforgettable journey. By preparing in advance, respecting local customs, and staying aware of essential safety measures, you’ll be able to fully immerse yourself in Vietnam’s rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and incredible cuisine. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities, relaxing on pristine beaches, or trekking through lush mountains, these travel tips will help you make the most of your adventure. Plan wisely, travel responsibly, and get ready for an amazing experience in Vietnam!

Introduction to Bun Đau Mam Tom

This simple yet flavorful dish features rice vermicelli noodles (bún), crispy fried tofu (đậu), and the signature shrimp paste sauce (mắm tôm), creating a harmonious blend of textures and tastes. Despite its simplicity, Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm carries deep cultural significance and is a favorite among locals, particularly in Northern Vietnam. It’s commonly enjoyed as a hearty meal for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, and can be found at street vendors, local eateries, and even in high-end restaurants. The dish reflects the essence of Vietnamese cuisine – fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and a sense of community around shared meals.

Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm holds a special place in the hearts of Hanoians, where the dish is particularly popular and has become a staple of the city’s culinary identity. In fact, this dish is often considered a quintessential Hanoi experience, providing a snapshot of the city’s street food culture and culinary traditions.

Main Ingredients in Bun Đau Mam Tom

The ingredients of Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm may seem simple, but each one plays an essential role in delivering the dish’s unique taste and texture. Here’s a closer look at the key components:

Bún (Rice Vermicelli Noodles)

The foundation of the dish is “bún”, a type of rice vermicelli noodle that is soft, slightly chewy, and serves as the perfect base for the tofu and “mắm tôm”. The noodles are typically boiled to perfection, providing a light and neutral texture that absorbs the bold flavors of the sauce and the tofu. Not only in Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm, you will see this ingredient being used in a lot of Vietnamese dishes in your Vietnam tours.

Đậu (Fried Tofu)

Next, we have đậu – fried tofu. This is a key component of Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm, as the crispy outer layer and soft, spongy interior provide a wonderful contrast to the delicate noodles and savory sauce. The tofu is usually deep-fried until golden brown, resulting in a crunchy texture on the outside while maintaining its silky softness inside.

Mắm Tôm (Fermented Shrimp Paste)

The mắm tôm, or fermented shrimp paste, is what truly gives this dish its distinct flavor. Often considered an acquired taste due to its strong, pungent aroma, mắm tôm is made by fermenting shrimp with salt. It has a salty, umami-rich taste that pairs exceptionally well with the tofu and noodles. The shrimp paste is usually mixed with garlic, lime juice, sugar, and chili to create a thick, flavorful sauce that is drizzled generously over the dish.

Optional Additions: Boiled Pork, Fresh Herbs, and More

While the basic version of Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm focuses on the noodles, tofu, and shrimp paste sauce, many variations of the dish include additional elements such as boiled pork (often pork belly or pork shoulder) for extra richness and flavor. Fresh herbs like cilantro, mint, and lettuce are often added to bring a refreshing contrast to the dish’s savory components, while pickled vegetables can add an extra layer of tanginess.

Each region and vendor may have their own take on this dish, offering slight variations in ingredients and preparation to suit different tastes.

How Bun Đau Mam Tom is Prepared

Preparing Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm requires a few simple steps, but it’s the attention to detail that ensures the perfect combination of flavors and textures. The preparation process is straightforward but requires some patience to get the tofu crispy and the shrimp paste sauce just right. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making this delicious dish:

1. Prepare the Rice Vermicelli Noodles (Bún)

Start by cooking the bún (rice vermicelli noodles). These noodles are typically sold in bundles, and you’ll need to boil them in water for about 3 to 5 minutes until they’re soft and tender but still slightly chewy. Once cooked, drain the noodles and rinse them under cold water to stop the cooking process and help them retain their texture. Set them aside to drain completely.

2. Fry the Tofu (Đậu)

Next, prepare the đậu (fried tofu). For Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm, the tofu should be crispy on the outside but soft on the inside. To achieve this, cut firm tofu into small cubes or triangles and pat them dry to remove excess moisture. Heat a generous amount of vegetable oil in a frying pan over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot, carefully add the tofu pieces and fry them until they are golden brown and crispy on all sides. This typically takes about 5 to 7 minutes. Once the tofu is done, remove it from the pan and place it on a paper towel to drain excess oil.

3. Make the Shrimp Paste Sauce (Mắm Tôm)

The mắm tôm (fermented shrimp paste) is the heart of the dish and gives it its distinctive flavor. To prepare the sauce, start by placing a small amount of shrimp paste into a bowl. To balance the intense saltiness of the paste, you’ll need to mix it with fresh ingredients. Add finely minced garlic, lime juice, and sugar to the shrimp paste, adjusting the quantities based on your taste preferences. Some people like it sweeter, while others prefer a more savory flavor.

For some added heat, mix in chili (either fresh or dried) depending on how spicy you like the sauce. Once everything is combined, use a spoon or whisk to stir the ingredients together until the mixture becomes smooth and well-blended. The result should be a thick, pungent sauce with a balance of salty, sweet, tangy, and spicy flavors.

4. Assemble the Dish

Now that all the components are prepared, it’s time to assemble your Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm. In a large plate or bowl, place a portion of the cooked rice noodles as the base. Add a few pieces of crispy fried tofu on top of the noodles. If you’re using additional ingredients like boiled pork or fresh herbs, arrange them on the side or atop the noodles for extra flavor and visual appeal.

Generously drizzle the shrimp paste sauce over the tofu and noodles, ensuring that everything is well-coated. You can also add fresh lettuce, cilantro, and mint as garnishes to give the dish a refreshing contrast to the rich flavors of the shrimp paste and tofu.

5. Serving and Enjoying

Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm is best served immediately while the tofu is still crispy and the noodles are fresh. Traditionally, the dish is enjoyed with pickled vegetables like pickled carrots and daikon, which add a crunchy, tangy contrast to the savory dish. You can also serve it with additional chili for those who like a little extra spice.

The Flavor Profile of Bun Đau Mam Tom

Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm is a dish celebrated for its bold, unique, and complex flavor profile. It masterfully balances a combination of salty, savory, and fresh flavors that dance on the palate, making each bite an unforgettable experience.

Salty and Savory: The key ingredient in this dish that provides the salty, umami-rich flavor is mắm tôm (fermented shrimp paste). It’s a pungent and briny paste, often mixed with lime juice, sugar, garlic, and chili, creating a savory, aromatic sauce that envelops the other ingredients. When paired with the crispy fried tofu (đậu), the mắm tôm sauce not only adds flavor but also softens the tofu, creating a delightful contrast between the crispy exterior and the smooth interior. The rice vermicelli noodles (bún) provide a neutral base that balances the intensity of the shrimp paste.

Freshness: Freshness in Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm is introduced by the addition of herbs like cilantro, mint, and sometimes lettuce. These herbs bring a crisp, refreshing element to the dish, counteracting the richness of the fried tofu and shrimp paste sauce. Additionally, pickled vegetables such as carrots and daikon are often served as side condiments, providing a tangy contrast that elevates the entire flavor experience.

Heat: For those who enjoy spice, chili is often included either in the shrimp paste sauce or served on the side, allowing for an extra layer of warmth that intensifies the flavors.

Overall, the balance between the salty, savory mắm tôm, the crispiness of the tofu, the delicate noodles, and the fresh, aromatic herbs results in a harmonious dish that is both rich and refreshing.

Cultural Significance of Bun Đau Mam Tom

Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm holds a significant place in Vietnamese culinary tradition, especially in the northern regions. It is more than just a dish; it is a cultural experience that reflects the simplicity and depth of Vietnamese food culture.

The Role of Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm in Vietnamese Food Culture

As a beloved street food, Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm showcases the Vietnamese philosophy of balancing flavors and textures. This dish epitomizes the use of locally sourced ingredients—fresh herbs, tofu, rice noodles, and fermented shrimp paste—highlighting the importance of preserving and respecting local flavors. The dish is incredibly popular in Hanoi, where it has become a symbol of the region’s street food culture. While it can also be found in other parts of Vietnam, Hanoi is considered the birthplace of this dish, with many of its best-known establishments offering their unique takes on the recipe.

In addition to being a street food favorite, Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm is often served at home, especially in gatherings with family or friends. The simplicity of its ingredients belies its deep cultural significance. The dish is often seen as a way to bring people together, with the act of sharing food emphasizing the importance of community and connection in Vietnamese society.

How It Is Traditionally Enjoyed: From Street Vendors to Home Meals

When enjoyed from street vendors in Hanoi or other cities, Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm is typically served in a small bowl or on a plate, and customers often enjoy it standing or sitting on low plastic stools along the sidewalk. This casual way of eating is an integral part of the Vietnamese street food experience, where locals gather for quick yet satisfying meals in between their daily routines.

At home, Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm takes on a more leisurely pace. It’s often part of a larger meal, enjoyed with loved ones during a break from the day. The dish offers a sense of comfort and familiarity that is cherished in Vietnamese homes.

Where to Find the Best Bun Đau Mam Tom

Finding the best Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm means venturing to places where the dish is made with care and passion, with the freshest ingredients and the most balanced flavors.

In Hanoi:

If you’re in Hanoi, there are a few legendary spots where you can experience authentic Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm:

1. Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm Hàng Lược – A local favorite for decades, known for its crispy tofu and rich shrimp paste sauce.
2. Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm Cây Đa – Another well-known place offering a delicious, traditional version of the dish, loved for its quality ingredients and flavorful shrimp paste.

In Ho Chi Minh City:

Though the dish originated in the north, you can still find delicious versions of Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm in the southern city of Ho Chi Minh City, where it has been adapted and embraced by the locals. Popular spots include:

1. Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai – A recommended spot for those craving authentic northern-style Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm with a southern twist.
2. Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm Chợ Lớn – Known for its generous portions and crispy tofu, this place is a must-visit for anyone in the city looking to try this classic dish.

How to Enjoy It Authentically:

To truly enjoy Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm the authentic way, take the time to savor the flavors and textures in each bite. The mắm tôm should be stirred into the noodles and tofu, and a squeeze of lime will add an extra burst of freshness. Don’t forget to try the dish with pickled vegetables and fresh herbs to complete the experience. If you like your food with a bit of heat, feel free to add fresh chili to give it an extra kick.

Exploring local vendors and home-cooked versions will not only provide you with the best Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm but also allow you to understand the dish’s deep roots in Vietnamese culinary culture. Whether you’re in the north or south, this dish is a must-try experience that will take you right into the heart of Vietnam’s rich food traditions.

Highlights of the Luxury Cross-Vietnam Train Tour

Destinations Along the Way

The Luxury Cross-Vietnam Train Tour takes passengers through some of Vietnam’s most captivating destinations, including Ninh Bình, Quảng Bình, Huế, Hội An, Nha Trang, and Phan Thiết. Each stop offers a unique cultural experience, from exploring ancient temples to enjoying local culinary delights and scenic landscapes, providing travelers with a diverse and enriching view of the country’s past and present.

Duration and Itinerary

The 8-day journey, running between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, offers a leisurely pace with planned stops that blend historical exploration with relaxation, giving travelers time to connect with the culture and people of each city during their Vietnam Tours.

Luxury Cross-Vietnam Train Tour Journey Details

Duration and Itinerary

The SJourney Luxury Train offers an 8-day, 7-night journey that takes passengers through key destinations in Vietnam: Ninh Bình, Quảng Bình, Huế, Hội An, Nha Trang, and Phan Thiết. The train departs from both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, providing flexible access for travelers from either end of the country.

Unique Features of the Journey

This exclusive train service utilizes a specially designed 13-carriage train, offering an intimate and private experience for passengers. The journey is tailored with cultural immersion and curated activities at each destination, ensuring a personalized exploration of Vietnam’s history, culture, and natural beauty.

Train Design and Onboard Experience of Luxury Cross-Vietnam Train Tour

The SJourney train features a luxurious Indochine-inspired design with a sophisticated blend of red and gold accents, reminiscent of Vietnam’s 1930s tourism golden age. Each cabin is spacious, offering 10m² of comfort, and equipped with high-end amenities for a premium experience. Passengers can enjoy gourmet dining featuring locally sourced ingredients, while the train’s slow pace of 40 km/h allows for a smooth and scenic journey, ensuring travelers can fully relax and appreciate the beautiful landscapes along the way.

Cultural and Historical Highlights through Luxury Cross-Vietnam Train Tour 

• Ninh Bình: This region is a jewel of natural beauty and historical significance, where you’ll explore Tràng An, a UNESCO World Heritage site with spectacular landscapes and ancient temples. Visitors will also have the chance to immerse themselves in Vietnam’s past, visiting heritage sites from the Đinh and Lê dynasties, tracing back over a thousand years.
• Quảng Bình: The journey continues to Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, one of the world’s most significant cave systems. Here, guests will enjoy a boat ride along the Son River to explore the mesmerizing Phong Nha Cave. Beyond the natural wonders, visitors will experience authentic local culture, including traditional Vietnamese meals and hands-on activities such as cooking classes.
• Hội An: Known for its well-preserved ancient town, Hội An offers guests an intimate culinary experience. Travelers will dine with a local chef, learning to prepare traditional dishes using locally sourced ingredients. This experience is not just about the meal but also about the shared stories and rich history of the region, connecting travelers to the heart of Vietnamese culture.
• Huế: As the former imperial capital of Vietnam, Huế is steeped in cultural richness. On this leg of the journey, guests will discover the hauntingly beautiful sounds of Ca Trù music, a form of traditional Vietnamese opera, and visit local artists’ homes to view their unique collections of traditional artwork. This immersion into Huế’s imperial past adds depth to the cultural journey.
• Nha Trang: In Nha Trang, travelers will indulge in a luxurious dining experience aboard the Emperor Cruise, savoring the fresh, flavorful seafood of the region while enjoying panoramic views of the coastline. Cultural excursions will include visiting local temples, ancient houses, and taking a traditional cooking class, all set against the backdrop of Nha Trang’s stunning landscape.
• Phan Thiết: The final destination offers a mix of spiritual and cultural experiences. Visitors will hike to the top of Mount Tà Cú, a sacred Buddhist site, and explore the long-standing tradition of fish sauce production at a local museum. In the afternoon, guests will enjoy activities such as sand dune exploration and take in breathtaking views of Phan Thiết’s unique coastline. The day ends with a farewell dinner at the ancient Poshanư Towers, where travelers can reflect on their journey through Vietnam.

Why the Price of Luxury Cross-Vietnam Train Tour is Justified

The $9,000 price tag for this luxury cross-Vietnam train experience is fully justified by the all-inclusive services offered. The fare covers high-end accommodations, gourmet dining, exclusive cultural experiences, and personalized services throughout the 8-day journey. Guests are not only paying for luxury train travel but for an unparalleled cultural immersion, with specially curated excursions at each destination, designed to showcase the best of Vietnam’s history, cuisine, and heritage in the most sophisticated and comfortable manner possible.

Future Outlook of Luxury Cross-Vietnam Train Tour

The future of the SJourney train tour looks promising, with plans for expansion to meet growing demand. The train will operate on a weekly basis, as opposed to the current bi-monthly schedule, to accommodate more travelers. Additionally, the service has already attracted interest from international clients, with UK and German companies signing charter agreements to offer exclusive trips for their customers. This expansion reflects the appeal of the unique, luxury experience to a global audience, ensuring SJourney’s place in the luxury travel market.

The SJourney luxury train tour is an exceptional travel experience for those seeking an immersive, cultural, and luxurious way to explore Vietnam. The combination of exclusive train accommodations, high-end amenities, and hand-picked cultural excursions creates a journey that goes beyond just sightseeing, offering an unforgettable adventure. For discerning travelers looking to experience Vietnam in its most elegant form, this one-of-a-kind tour is a perfect fit, blending history, culture, and luxury into a seamless, unforgettable experience.

What is the Teh Dar Show?

Teh Dar in K’ho language means to go around. In the culture of all ethnic groups in the Central Highlands, all community activities carry this symbol. The name of the show Teh Dar therefore implies that as long as the population of the central highlands continues to move; culture, tradition and ethnicity remain. This circle of life and culture will continue.

Like traditional plays (My Village or A O show), Teh Dar is a performing art combining circus, balance, acrobatics, juggling and contemporary dance. Players will perform with live music. The artists use around 20 types of folk instruments from the Central Highlands people, such as Bhana, E De, K’ho and Giarai. The list includes gongs, drums, kipa, ding nam, to rung, tu va and other traditional musical instruments, which are original artifacts of the Central Highlands.

The piece has minimal lines and a non-linear structure that does not follow chronological order. Artists use performance techniques to incorporate folk props to depict different aspects of the life and culture of the Vietnamese people.

What makes Teh Dar Show unique?

Vietnamese Bamboo Circus

The most exciting part of the play is the acrobatic and storytelling circus. The choreographers boldly arranged and used bamboo tools to form an inspiring artistic performance. In the esteemed light and minimalist scene, an image of the mountainous central highlands delighted the audience. The scenes were pushed to the climax and full of feeling.

Attractive Music of Tribal Instrument

Music takes center stage during pivotal moments of this modern theater production. The simplistic stage design, vibrant lighting, and live music resonate deeply with the audience. Musician Nguyen Nhat Ly expresses even greater aspirations for Teh Dar, emphasizing its continuous support throughout the performance. This evokes memories of Vietnam’s cultural roots, particularly for those with connections to the Central Highlands, from traditional buffalo horns to the original percussion instruments of tribal communities.

Creative performances

Teh Dar show paints a unique canvas of colors, with breathtaking elements like rope acrobatics and fire dancing that leave an indelible mark on the audience. Each performance is a journey of surprises, filled with electrifying steps and movements that keep spectators on the edge of their seats. The genuine emotion displayed by every performer touches the hearts of viewers, fostering a deep admiration for the show’s artistic merit.

Discover the vibrant cultural tapestry of Vietnam’s Central Highlands with our exclusive Vietnam vaction packages. You can see the Teh Dar Show in two theaters in Vietnam:
– Saigon Opera House: 07 Cong Truong Lam Son Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
– Hoi An Lune Center: 1A Nguyen Phuc Chu Street, Minh An District, Hoi An, Quang Nam.

Quang Phu Cau Incense Village Overview

This traditional hamlet exudes authenticity, boasting a vibrant culture and welcoming community. Despite its potential as a tourist destination, Quang Phu Cau Village remains a well-kept secret, perfect for adventurous travelers seeking genuine experiences. Echoes of tradition resonate through its streets, where ancient crafts like pottery and basket weaving thrive alongside the art of incense making. Revered for its use in religious ceremonies across Vietnam, the village’s incense is crafted with care from natural ingredients, reflecting a rich heritage of craftsmanship.

Location of Quang Phu Cau Incense Village

Situated just 35 kilometers from Hanoi’s bustling city center, Quang Phu Cau offers a serene escape from the urban hustle. Tucked away in the Ung Hoa district, this tranquil village invites travelers to explore its cultural richness and aromatic wonders. While poised for recognition as a tourist hotspot, Quang Phu Cau remains an off-the-beaten-path destination, preserving its authenticity amidst the growing allure of Hanoi.

How to get to Quang Phu Cau Incense Village from Hanoi?

Reaching Quang Phu Cau Incense Village from Hanoi is convenient, with multiple transportation options available:

• By Bus: Take bus line 91 for an affordable and straightforward journey, with travel times varying between 45 minutes to an hour.
• By Taxi: Opt for a taxi ride for comfort and flexibility, though at a higher cost. Ensure clear communication with the driver and consider using a translation app if needed.
• By Motorbike: For the adventurous, renting a motorbike offers freedom and flexibility to explore at your own pace. Exercise caution due to Hanoi’s chaotic traffic.
• By Tour: Book a tour with reputable Vietnam tour operators for a hassle-free experience, including transportation and knowledgeable guides.

The Best Time to Visit Quang Phu Cau Village

For an unforgettable experience, plan your visit to Quang Phu Cau Village during the early morning hours. Arriving around 10 am allows you to witness the mesmerizing sight of incense drying under the sun, a spectacle that reaches its peak by noon. Additionally, consider visiting during the Tet celebrations for a vibrant cultural experience, as the village comes alive with festivities and traditional rituals.

Things to Do in the Incense Village of Quang Phu Cau

Exploring the Incense-making Process

Step into Quang Phu Cau village, where the art of incense making comes to life before your eyes. Each resident is deeply dedicated to their craft, meticulously crafting each incense stick with precision and care. From selecting bamboo sticks to sealing fragrances, every step of the process reflects a tradition of excellence passed down through generations.

Check-in with Vibrant “flowers” of Incense

Beyond its cultural significance, Quang Phu Cau offers a visual feast for photographers. Witness the stunning sight of incense sticks arranged like blooming flowers, capturing the essence of Vietnam’s rich heritage. Remember to seek permission before photographing in villagers’ yards and consider supporting the local community by purchasing incense sticks as souvenirs.

Immersing in the Tranquil Charm of Northern Vietnam’s Countryside

Experience the serene beauty of Northern Vietnam’s countryside as you wander through Quang Phu Cau village. Amidst the bustling activity of incense making, find moments of tranquility amidst the rustic charm of the village streets.

Travel Tips to Visit the Quang Phu Cau Incense Village

Suggested Outfit for Exploring the Incense Village

When planning your visit to this enchanting Hanoi craft village, your choice of attire can elevate your experience and enhance your photographs. White, yellow, or green clothing will make for striking photographs against the backdrop of the village’s picturesque scenery.

Important Notes for Visitors

Before your visit, keep these important tips in mind:

• Plan your visit during the Tet holiday for a cultural experience.
• Check the weather forecast for optimal photography conditions.
• Be prepared to pay a nominal photo fee as a token of appreciation for the locals’ hospitality and assistance in arranging picturesque backgrounds.

Unlimited Vietnam Exploration Awaits

The extension of e-visas brings exceptional flexibility to foreign visitors. With a granted e-visa, travelers can now enter and exit Vietnam an unlimited number of times within a generous 90-day period without having to go through procedures for obtaining a new visa. Gone are the days of the cumbersome visa renewal process. Explorers can now fully indulge in Vietnam’s diverse attractions, traverse its stunning landscapes, and immerse themselves in its rich cultural heritage.

Enhanced Benefits for Visa-Exempt Countries

Citizens of countries already enjoying unilateral visa exemptions in Vietnam are in for an even more remarkable experience. Under the new policy, they will be granted an extended temporary residence of 45 days, a significant increase from the previous limit of 15 days. Furthermore, they will have the opportunity to be considered for visa issuance and temporary residence extensions, subject to the country’s regulations. This means that visitors from these countries can take full advantage of their time in Vietnam, allowing for a more immersive and rewarding exploration of its wonders.

A Landmark Decision

The decision to extend e-visas to 90 days is the result of a landmark approval by the 15th National Assembly of Vietnam. With 470 out of 475 deputies present, the law on amendments and supplements of various articles of the Law on the Exit and Entry of Vietnamese Citizens, as well as the Law on Foreigners’ Entry into, Exit from, Transit through, and Residence in Vietnam. The law takes effect from August 15, 2023.

Prepare to embark on an unforgettable journey as Vietnam extends its e-visas to 90 days, granting you the freedom to explore, discover, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable Vietnam local tour package as it beckons you to explore its beauty, embrace its culture, and experience an extraordinary journey unlike any other.

The ITB Berlin Convention is the platform that provides interested trade visitors from the industry with knowledge and inspiration from leading experts and current best practice examples with keynotes, panel discussions, interviews, and awards to successfully shape the transformation process towards a sustainable future.
The 2023 iteration of ITB will be held from March 7th to March 9th and once again present destinations of over 180 countries and territories. Go Vietnam Tours is proud to announce that we will be attending the full conference and use 3 days there to introduce our latest tours, travel services, and the new travel trends noted in Asia, meet our current partners, and try to build new business relationships.
The motto of the ITB 2023 Convention is: “Mastering Transformation”. It includes Travel Technology, Marketing & Distribution, Future Travel, MICE, Sustainability, and Social Responsibility.

Go Vietnam Tours is Proud To Be a Trusted DMC in Southeast Asia

Go Vietnam Tours is proud to be a trusted DMC in Southeast Asia. Established and developed in 2008, Go Vietnam Tours has been continuously expanding and affirming itself with the purpose of offering Vietnam tours & travel services combining your value vacation to discover little by little the beauty of Vietnam. The over 16 years of experience working in tourism has helped us a lot in the journey to be the leading Vietnam Tour Operator. With this successful reputation, our team undertakes extensive programs to help the community.
We wish to say special thanks to all of our partners and customers worldwide who have cooperated, trusted, and used our products as well as travel services. “A Trip Beyond Indochina” is our core value to transfer Vietnam Tours from the Trusted DMC in Southeast Asia to a Trusted DMC in the World. At the convention of ITB Berlin 2023, Vietnam Tours look forward to exhibiting our newly updated series of products, meeting travel experts over the world with the intention of forming a long-term and close partnership with companies on the look-out for a Trusted DMC in Asia to be their loyal companion.
It is our great honor for Vietnam vacation packages Team to welcome you on our Hall 26 |113 and will be happy to share our travel passion for our beloved Asia.

What are the Meanings of the Tet Holiday?

As for the Vietnamese, Tet has many profoundly human cultural values that they have been preserving for a thousand generations. Tet is the expression of the sympathetic relationship between humans, gods, heaven, and earth. Considered from the relationship between humans and Nature, Tet falls at the beginning of a new harvest when the weather gets warmer and plants start budding and blossoming out after a long cold winter. As the result, people assume that Tet is the appropriate occasion to show their commemoration of the Gods like Gods of the Sun, water, earth and thunder, etc involved in a poor or good harvest. This is also a chance for them to express their gratefulness to the plants, cattle, and poultry that helped them for over a year.

Tet is the Day of Reuniting Family Members

When Tet almost comes, wherever you are, whatever you do, people try to come back home to reunite with their family for at least the first 3 days of Tet, visit their relatives, reform the graves of ancestors or burn incense on the ancestral altar, etc.

Tet is to Refresh Ourselves

Tet is the first day of the year, therefore, everyone will clean their house, buy new clothes, try to pay off all debts, and forget all the trouble of the past year. Everything must be done to be ready for an upcoming year with good things waiting ahead.

Tet Holiday Cuisine

Banh Chung (Steamed Square Cake)

Known as one of the must-have dishes in a meal of Vietnamese in Tet, “Bánh Chưng” is made from sticky rice, mung bean, green bean, and pork with many different spices and ingredients. Invested by Prince Lang Lieu of the Hung King Dynasty, “Bánh Chưng” represents the Earth with the cover of mung bean in a square shape and the middle of the rice, then mixed green bean and pork. Other traditional dishes Vietnamese eat for Tet are “gio” and “cha”. “Gio” is boiled, otherwise, “cha” is deep-fried. Vietnamese usually eat them with “Banh Chung” or sticky rice.

Thit Ga (Boiled or Steamed Chicken)

Nowadays, some families have changed the cooking method of “thịt gà” by roasting or firing it. However, the most common way is still boiling or steaming chicken and then serving it on a plate in the whole or slices. Besides, lemon leaves, salt, and pepper sauce are spices that can be missed when eating this traditional dish. Some parts of chicken include legs, heads, and bones that will be used to cook other food like soups.

Mut (Candied Fruits)

Not be a dish in a meal, “Mứt Tết” is a favorite kind of snack Vietnamese use to greet their guest on this special occasion. This jam can be made from various types of fruits like coconut, carrot, ginger, star fruit, pineapple, or lotus seed, etc. with an eye-catching look and delicious flavor.

How Vietnamese Lunar New Year is Celebrated in Vietnam?

Before Tet Holiday

House Cleaning & Decoration

According to Vietnamese culture, luck and fortune will come to the clean, neat, and tidy houses during Tet Holiday. Therefore, it is commonly believed that the cleaner the house is, the luckier the host will be. The flower is an important decorating item for each family during Tet Holiday. According to each region in Vietnam, people will buy different flowers. Peach blossoms and kumquat trees are the popular flowers of the North. On the other hand, in the central and southern, people like using “hoa mai” – Ochoa intermarriage. Vietnamese believe that the more flowers bloom, the more prosperous their family will be.

Kitchen Gods Farewell Ceremony

In some people’s opinion, the Vietnamese New Year even starts on the 23rd of December with the Kitchen Gods Farewell Ceremony. In more detail, Kitchen Gods are the ones who know everything happening in your house, and their responsibility is to report to the King of Heaven about the family’s affairs throughout the year and to wish the best things for the new year. People often release the carp to the nearby lake or river as their means of transportation.

New Year’s Eve Offerings

New Year’s Eve, as known as “Giao thua”, is the connection time between two years when the Vietnamese people prepare the altar and traditional dishes to worship the gods. Its meaning is to say goodbye to the previous year and welcome the next year. The offering simply includes a boiled chicken, a bowl of cooked rice, flowers (usual roses), fruits, beverages, and Joss paper.

During Tet Holiday

Xong Nha (First Guest Visits your House on the First Day of the Year)

All Vietnamese believe that the first guest visiting a family will dispose of their future for the whole year. The age of the visitor supposes to be appropriate to the age of the host based on the zodiac signs. Besides, a person who is moral, good temper, and success are usually more invited by the Vietnamese.

Lucky Money

In Tet Holiday, along with new clothes, Vietnamese children are very excited because they will also receive lucky money contained in small red envelopes from their elders after giving them best wishes about health. Vietnamese call this tradition “mừng tuổi” in the North and lì xì in the South.

After Tet Holiday

It is time for Vietnamese people to spend vacations at pagodas or temples where colorful and exciting festivals are taken place. They also come to visit the houses of neighbors and relatives to give them the best wishes for the new year.

Guidelines for Tourists When Visiting Vietnam in Tet Holiday 2023

Vietnam Tet Holiday 2023 takes place for 5 days from 22 January to 26 January 2023. Here are some useful tips for tourists if they want to visit Vietnam on Tet Holiday.

• Make sure your travel plans and arrangement are in advance because these days most of the transportation means do not work especially train, bus and renting services of motorbike or car, etc. However, Vietnamese do not travel much during Tet Holiday, as a result, there is no worry about booking a hotel or restaurant.
• As for sightseeing, tourists can not visit some attractions like museums, mausoleums, indoor exhibition places, and art houses since they usually open after at least the first 4 days of the Tet Holiday.
• Fortunately, at that time, in some big cities like Hanoi, and Saigon, the first 3 days of Tet are very quiet without transportation means because a large number of people returning to their hometowns to visit their families already. Therefore, this is a good chance of enjoying the peaceful landscapes.
• Most of the stores will be closed during Tet. Otherwise, a few big markets like Dong Xuan Market and Ben Thanh Market are still open. Moreover, sellers will not raise the price because based on idealist conception, they want to their business be fluent in the early of the year.

Do’s & Dont’s on Tet Holiday

What Should be Done on Tet Holiday?

Paying all the Debts before Tet

The Vietnamese people believe that it is bad luck if you are still keeping the debts and borrowing things of the old year. It can also mean they can be stuck in debt in the New Year as they did in the old year. Thus, pay all debts and give things back to the owners before Tet, even the tiny ones!

Cleaning & Decorating the house

On the last few days of the old year, the Vietnamese will clean their houses, gardens, and altars. They also decorate their house with colorful stuff like peach trees, balloons, or couplets. Not only does it bring a bright appearance to the house but it is also considered a successful brand new start for the family members.

Beauty Makeover

Though people can dress up every single day, Tet is still a special occasion to wear new and beautiful outfits. According to the conception of getting more luck in the New Year, the Vietnamese often choose bright colorful clothes such as red, yellow, and blue, which are some common colors symbolizing good luck and prosperity. Besides, traditional costumes like colorful “ao dai” are dominantly chosen, which are easily seen overwhelmingly all over this S-shaped country.

Smiles

A smile could be a magical tool to put anyone in a relaxed mood since it brings joy and enhances relationships among people. When visiting Vietnam during Tet, you’ll rarely see someone not smiling. During Tet, people refrain from getting angry or depressed and put an instant smile on their faces to hope for a happy new year.

What Should not be Done on Tet Holiday?

Saying Bad Words or Negative Topics

The Vietnamese people do not say bad things and avoid debating with others during the Tet holiday because it can bring them an inharmonic and stormy year. When there are any conflicts, remember to keep calm and solve them peacefully.

Sweeping the House

Sweeping the house or emptying the trash bin during the Tet holiday, especially on the first day of the Vietnam new year, is considered to give away all luck and money out of the house. Therefore, when visiting the Vietnamese house during Tet, you should avoid throwing trashes onto the floor. If necessary, ask the homeowner first to avoid unwanted problems.

Wearing Black or White clothes

Black and white are mainly used in Vietnamese funerals, thus it is an unlucky sign if you wear these colors of clothes on the Tet holiday. However, if you really want to wear your favorite white shirt, just add some colorful accessories, such as a pair of red shoes or a yellow handbag.

Breaking Glassware

It is obvious that no one wants to have a “broken” year with a chaotic relationship or terrible study and work, right? Therefore, besides being extremely careful, you should also prepare plastic plates or cups to make sure everything is intact.

So, a trip to Vietnam in the lunar new year, why not? if you want to have a meaningful vacation in Vietnam during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, here, we special offer you Vietnam Local Tour Package, which make your day in Vietnam more delightful. Contact us if you have any questions about Tet vacation packages.

Tet Holiday Dates and its Attached Zodiac Signs

An Overview of Vietnamese Traditional Music

Vietnamese traditional music was born very early. Ever since ancient times, Vietnamese people have been very passionate about music and considered music an integral part of their life. Therefore, in the process of historical development, the residents have constantly created many musical instruments and musical genres to express their feelings and emotions, gain more motivation for daily work, and get out of the stress in life. You can listen to the melody of lullabies, children’s songs, types of music in worshiping rituals, funerals, or conversations among members of the community, in entertaining activities, perform in singing contests, epics, the sweet songs of the jongleurs, “Don Ca Tai Tu” – the traditional music of the Southern people, and the traditional opera, etc.

Vietnamese traditional music is rich by the accumulation of genres not only of different ages but also of numerous ethnic groups. Although having the same genre of music, each ethnic group has a distinctive mode of expression, performance, and cadence. For example, the lullabies of the Kinh are different from those of the Thai, the Muong, the Dao, etc. Moreover, some ethnic groups use lullabies to sing their children to sleep while others play a diversity of traditional musical instruments such as flute, Vietnamese monochord, and so on.

Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups, which means that there are 54 different traditional musical backgrounds. Therefore, in this article, we would like to mention the traditional music of the Kinh people – the dominant ethnic group in Vietnam, accounting for 85.7% total of the population.

There are various ways to classify Vietnamese Traditional Music (here, Kinh’s music). In terms of types of music, they have: Royal family music, Cheo, Tuong, Xam singing, Don Ca Tai Tu, folk songs, Ca Tru, etc. If divided by regions, they have: the traditional music of the South; the Central, the Central Highlands, the North, and so on or smaller by regional culture. For the number of performers, it can be divided into the single, duo, in a group.

In Vietnamese traditional music, it is extremely common for the artists to use a variety of traditional music instruments: dan bau (Vietnamese monochord), dan co (Vietnamese erhu), dan day, dan nguyet (moon lute), etc. All of these musical instruments contribute to creating unique characteristics of Vietnamese traditional music.

Types of Vietnamese Traditional Music

Types of Vietnamese Traditional Music in Northern Vietnam

Ca Trù (Hát Ả Đào)

Ca trù, also known as hát ả đào, is one type of chamber music that was extremely popular in North and North Central Vietnam since the 15th century. It used to be court music that was loved by the aristocrats and the intellectuals. Besides, it can be said that Ca trù is a perfect combination of poetry and music.

There are three main characters in a Ca trù performance: a female singer (called “đào” or “ca nương”) who uses the tongs, a male instrumentalist (called “kép”) who plays dan day to support the vocalist, a spectator (called “Quan viên”, usually being the author of the song) who plays the drum to punctuate the song and express the pleasure by the drum sound. In 2009, Ca trù was recognized as an intangible heritage that requires urgent protection by UNESCO.

Chầu Văn

Hát Văn or Chầu Văn is one of the types of Vietnamese traditional music, that originated in the North Delta. It is associated with Mother Goddesses Worship – the very famous folk belief in Vietnam. By using spiritual music with solemn and elaborate words, Chầu văn is considered to be a singing form of worshiping the goddesses.

Chầu Văn plays an extremely important role in a Mother Goddesses Worshiping performance to invite the gods to attend the ceremony. During the performance, the singers can sing and play musical instruments at the same time for 4-8 hours, creating a bustling atmosphere for the ceremony. The music instruments usually consist of dan nguyet (moon lute), small drums, tongs, cymbals, flute, Vietnamese monochord, etc. Hát văn is well-known in Hanoi and Nam Dinh, but the performing style in Nam Dinh is more rustic than that in Hanoi.

Chèo

Chèo is a form of Vietnamese traditional stage art, strongly developing in North Vietnam, especially in the Red River delta and two sparsely populated mountainous areas in the North and North Central. This type of folk music has a harmonious combination of ethnicity and popularity with narrative and romantic lyrics so it is amazingly preferable for summer festivals.

Chèo stage art has undergone a long history from the 10th century to the present, having a deep influence on Vietnamese social life. In terms of the meaning, Chèo reflects all aspects of the national identity of the Vietnamese people: optimistic, loving, simple, full of national pride, persistent in fighting against the invaders to protect the country. Thanks to these great meanings, Chèo is full of literary genres: romantic, epic, poetic, etc. creating a unique attraction for this traditional music.

Quan Ho Folk Songs

Quan ho is one of the typical folk songs of the Red River delta in the North of Vietnam. It was formed and developed in the ancient cultural area Kinh Bac, especially the area boundary between Bac Giang and Bac Ninh provinces today with the gently flowing Cau river called “the river of Quan ho”.

Quan ho folk songs are always performed in groups, each of which has five to six members. During the performance, they call each other the intimate names of the family members such as “Anh ca” (first brother), “Chi ca” (first sister), “anh hai” (second brother), and “chi hai” (second sister), etc. For this type of Vietnamese traditional music, the singers have their own performing costumes: the brothers with turbans, umbrellas, and tunics while the sisters are dressed up with “mo ba mo bay” shirts (a traditional cloth of the Vietnamese women) and large round hats and scarves. Quan ho folk songs impress the audience with an interestingly unique singing procedure. They usually divide into the “brother” group and “sister” group to sing back-and-forth the rustic and traditional loving songs with/without music accompaniment.

Tuồng

It is said that Tuồng is derived from the Vietnamese song and dance, but during its development, Tuồng has absorbed many forms of performance and makeup of traditional Chinese Opera. This kind of music usually expresses the majestic atmosphere to honor the national heroes, or to deliver the lessons of human behavior between community and individuals, between family and motherland. In a performance, the righteous forces have to fight for justice in very difficult conditions, becoming the bright mirror for the other people to follow.

Xẩm Music 

Xẩm is one popular type of folk music in North Vietnam, especially in the Red River delta and Northern midland. In the past, Xẩm is considered a form of livelihood for the poor and the dead people, most of whom usually performed in markets, streets, or crowded places, but few performed on big stages so very few people know this traditional music. The music instruments to support Xẩm singing are also very simple, including Erhu and Senh Tien.

Until February 2013, Mrs. Ha Thi Cau – Ninh Binh province (1928-2013) who is supposed to be the last Xẩm singer of the 20th century went away, raising awareness of protecting this type of Vietnamese traditional music.

Types of Vietnamese Traditional Music in Central Vietnam

Hò, Lý (Chanty)

Hò and Lý are a popular musical genre in the Vietnamese people’s life from ancient times, originating from the living habits in the valley, depicting the mood and emotions of the laborers. These two types of Vietnamese traditional music are pretty similar to each other, but Hò is usually attached to a working movement while Lý is not. In addition, Hò and Lý have extremely been developing in Central and South Vietnam. Visiting these regions, you will find it easy to bump into the local people droning out the rustic genres of Hò and Lý.

Nhã Nhạc (Hue Royal Court Music)

Nhã Nhạc or Hue royal court music is the court music under feudal times, performed during festivals or ceremonies (coronation, funerals, and other religious festivals) in the reign of the Nguyen dynasty of Vietnam. Hue royal court music was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of oral and intangible world cultural heritage in 2003.

Nhã Nhạc has a diversity of 126 songs full of original lyrics and translations. Besides, there are hundreds of musical instruments supporting the Hue Royal court music performances. As a result, it is obviously to affirm that Nhã Nhạc is a type of Vietnamese traditional music with a tight structural system, partially contributing to creating: the complete structure of the orchestra, the system of orchestral music without lyrics, the music accompaniments for singing and dancing, the songs in different kinds of dance, and the songs in the ceremonies.

Types of Vietnamese Traditional Music in Southern Vietnam

Đờn Ca Tài Tử (Southern Amateur Music)

Đờn ca tài tử is the Vietnamese traditional music that was recognized as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. It was established in the late 19th century, strongly developing and influencing 21 Northern provinces of Vietnam. This is one type of music combining lyrics and musical instruments, preferred by the Southern people in rural areas in their free time after a hard-working day.

Đờn ca tài tử is over one hundred years old, usually known as the band performance, consisting of five Vietnamese traditional music instruments: dan tranh (zither), dan ty ba (pipa), dan nguyet (moon lute), dan bau (monochord), and dan tam; sometimes supported by the flute. The “đờn ca tài tử” singers are usually the friends or neighbors in a village; they gather and happily sing with each other so that they do not bother about the rustic costumes.

Cải Lương

Cải lương is one kind of opera that originated in South Vietnam and was formed based on Đờn ca tài tử and the folk songs of the Mekong Delta. The content of each Cải lương performance may come from ancient Vietnamese stories, Nom poems, and literary works about Vietnamese society, and after that, the French scripts, Indian, Egyptian Romans, and Japanese ancient stories. The fusion of various cultures has shaped the special feature of this type of Vietnamese traditional music.

In addition, the performance of Cải lương will be not perfect without the musical accompaniment of the orchestra, which helps not only support the vocals but also highlight the psychological depth of the characters, creating more drama for the script, and contributes to the success of the play. Nowadays, Cải lương is also an extremely popular type of Vietnamese traditional music in the South, strengthening the spiritual life of the local people.

The above information includes a panorama of Vietnamese traditional music. During your Vietnam vacation packages, it will be an unforgettable memory to be one of the audience and enjoy some of the Vietnamese traditional music to have insight knowledge about Vietnamese culture.

If you fall in love with some kind of Vietnam traditional music,  the show totally can be in your Vietnam tour packages, or you can click here for a tour package with the show you want:

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Enthralling Sapa & Halong Bay – 5 Days

Tour Route: Hanoi – Sapa – Cat Cat Village – Y Linh Ho Village – Fansipan Peak – Coc Ly Market – Halong Bay – Hanoi

Tour Highlights

• Discover the cultural charm of Sapa Town and trek through the scenic Cat Cat and Y Linh Ho villages.
• Ascend Fansipan Peak, the "Roof of Indochina," via a spectacular cable car ride.
• Immerse in local culture at Coc Ly Market, vibrant with ethnic minority traditions (Tuesday only).
• Cruise overnight on the breathtaking Halong Bay, surrounded by limestone karsts and emerald waters.

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Tour Highlights

• Stroll through Hanoi’s vibrant streets, savor street food, and visit the famous Train Street.
• Explore the scenic landscapes of Ninh Binh, Sapa Town, Fansipan Peak and Y Linh Ho villages in Sapa.
• Immerse yourself in the beauty of Danang and the charm of Hoi An Ancient Town.
• Enjoy panoramic views of Saigon from the Skydeck and explore its vibrant energy.

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Tour Route: Hanoi - Ba Be Lake - Cao Bang - Lang Son - Hanoi.

Tour Highlights

• Boat on the serene Ba Be Lake surrounded by lush mountains.
• Visit the majestic Ban Gioc Waterfall and Nguom Ngao Cave.
• Explore Phia Thap Village and its traditional incense craft.
• Enjoy the stunning landscapes of Angel Eye Mountain and Phong Nam Valley.
• Discover the tranquil beauty of the Quay Son River and its surrounding karst scenery.

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Tour Route: Hanoi - Halong Bay - Hue - Da Nang - Hoi An - Ho Chi Minh City Vinh Long - Can Tho - Ho Chi Minh City

Tour Information

• Duration: 10 Days
• Intended Travel Date: 8^th – 17^th/ Monthly, 2025
• Number of participants: 2 – 16 people
• Start/ End: Hanoi/ Ho Chi Minh City

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Vietnam Classic Tours

Soulful North & Central Vietnam Journey – 7 Days

Tour Route: Hanoi – Sapa - Halong Bay - Danang - Hoi An - Danang

Tour Highlights

• Half-day trek from Lao Chai to Ta Van village, immersing in the culture of Black Hmong and Giay minorities.
• Experience the new cable car system to reach the summit of Fansipan Mountain, followed by a visit to Sapa Glass Bridge.
• Set sail on La Regina Day Cruise, exploring Sung Sot Cave, Luon Cave, Titov Island.
• Visiting Bay Mau Coconut Forest and exploring Hoi An's ancient town.

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Vietnam Classic Tours

Hidden Charms of Northern Vietnam – 7 Days

Tour Route: Hanoi - Halong Bay - Hanoi

Tour Highlights

• Street foodie trail in Hanoi, and evening jeep tour exploring the city's landmarks.
• Leisure time in Hanoi with a visit to local markets and an evening stroll along Ta Hien Beer Street.
• Halong Bay cruise with activities like Tai Chi, biking in Viet Hai Fishing Village, and beach time at Ba Trai Dao.

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Vietnam Classic Tours

Escape to Southern Vietnam Tour Package – 6 Days

Tour Route: Dalat - Mui Ne - Nha Trang

Tour Highlights

• Explore Cau Dat tea farm, enjoy organic farm experiences, and savor mountain views with the finest local coffee.
• Ride through sand dunes, visit Fairy Stream, and discover local fishing farms.
• Snorkeling at Tam Island, experience basket boat culture and rejuvenate in warm spring water and mud baths.
• Unwind on Mui Ne and Nha Trang's pristine beaches.

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Vietnam Classic Tours

Vietnam Highlights Tour – 21 Days

Tour Route: Hanoi - Halong Bay - Hue - Hoi An - Danang -  Ho Chi Minh City - Vinh Long - Can Tho - Phu Quoc - Ho Chi Minh City.

Tour Highlights

• Explore the vibrant cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and cruise through the stunning landscapes of Halong Bay
• Visit Duong Lam and Bat Trang Village, the famous craft villages of Northern Vietnam
• Visit historical Hue and explore its imperial citadel and tombs
• Visit the charming town of Hoi An, exploring its ancient streets, temples, and renowned tailored shops
• Explore the Mekong Delta, including Vinh Long, Can Tho, and Phu Quoc Paradise Island

Airplane

For those short on time, flying is the most convenient way to see several destinations in Vietnam. Many travelers underestimate the distance between cities and choose buses or trains instead of flying. It’s good to keep in mind that train rides from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City can run up to 30 hours, and from Central Vietnam to either point, 16 hours is quite common. Therefore, it is wise to opt for a one- or two-hour plane ride and spend more time at your destination. Domestic ticket fare is surprisingly reasonable and there are daily flights to all of the country’s top destinations.
Vietnam Airlines is the national airline and has the most flights daily, while Vietjet and Jetstar both offer affordable deals for short trips around the country.

Bus

For short routes to get to cities or a specific area, public transport in Vietnam is a great option. This transport is cheap, but comfortable and convenient for all tourists when visiting Vietnam. Vietnamese buses include two main types which are interprovincial buses and local buses. Every province in Vietnam has buses to take tourists from one place to another. Normally, interprovincial buses have high-quality services and there is no limitation to your baggage size. Local buses are most prominent in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and some famous tourist destinations.
Vietnamese bus in these cities is publicly used for both local and foreign tourists. The ticket price is extremely cheap (less than 10,000 VND). Although the service quality is not very high, traveling by bus is one of the interesting ways to learn more about the locals and their life in a city.

Taxi

Recently, the taxi has become widespread and convenient in Vietnam, especially in big cities and urban areas. The prices are cheap by international standards. It is considered a safe way to travel around, especially at night. The average tariff is from 10,000 to 15,000VND per kilometer.
There are two main types of taxis in Vietnam: taxis from reputable corporations and taxis from individual drivers. To travel to places where there is no public Vietnam transportation such as bus or taxi, tourists can rent a car to get there. Traveling by these cars, tourists will have the opportunity to enjoy and explore fascinating attractions. Moreover, renting a car will bring about independence, convenience, and flexibility to tourists during their journey.

Motorbike

Vietnam is one of the few countries in the world where motorbikes are still widely used. Motorbikes make up a large number of vehicles forming the transportation system in Vietnam. According to the Vietnamese State’s rule on riding a motorbike, riders need to have a driving license to ride a motorbike, and both riders and persons sitting behind have to wear helmets to ensure safety. Motor Taxi (or Xe Om in Vietnamese) is a cheap way for locals or tourists to travel from one place to another within a city. Furthermore, motorbikes are favored by most Vietnamese young people and foreign backpackers in their adventurous trips to mountainous areas.
In addition, booking a motorbike online is also the best choice for you to travel short routes in Vietnam. The most common online-booking motorbikes are Grab, Gojek, or Bee. These services save you much time as you just stay at home and book a trip through your phone at a cheap price. All you need to do is getting a SIM card with an Internet package to use these services in Vietnam before downloading the respective app. SIM Cards are cheap and worth the money saved in getting around the city compared to relying on metered taxis. The routes are fixed and you should rate the driver on their honesty and driving skills giving an incentive to drive safely.

Train

Rail transport in Vietnam is also favored by a large number of tourists in Vietnam. The length of the Vietnam railway system currently is about 2.600km in total. These routes connect almost cities and provinces throughout the country. Traveling by train will take you to many cultural, social, and tourism destinations from the North to the South, which might be an ideal option for you to travel with inexpensive travel expenses. Because Vietnam railways pass through many types of terrain such as mountains, forests, valleys, plains, and the sea, it creates wonderful, magnificent, and attractive scenery.
The North-South Express Railway which is the national train route under the Vietnam Railways Corporation starts from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City. Three main stations of the Vietnam train are situated in Hanoi, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City. These train stations are well-equipped and increasingly modernized with free Wi-Fi and other advanced services, which reflects the rapid development of the Vietnam railway system.

Car

If you have got the budget for your trip, going by car is the best and safest way to see Vietnam. Self-driving is unwise as there are many rules on the road, especially for the uninitiated, driving is chaotic. International driving licenses are not accepted in Vietnam so renting cars is not the norm. If someone recommends that, they’ll usually mean complete with a driver. If you get around Vietnam in a group, this can be a great way to get a tour on your way.
Drivers are available for hire anywhere and for as little as $10 per day. Most hotels will rent wheels for day trips at inflated rates; budget hotels and guesthouses offer the best rates. Budget travelers often pitch in for a rented car between sites (from Hue to Nha Trang, for instance) where going by private car means you can set your schedule and stop at places like Bach Ma National Park, Lang Co Beach, and Hai Van Pass.

Bicycle

Cycling is an excellent way of sightseeing around towns, and you do not have to pay much at all for the privilege, even outside the main tourist centers. Whether you’re an avid cyclist or just a normal traveler who enjoys a little pedal now and then, Vietnam will reawaken your love for this mode of transport.
Although it is possible to cycle in the cities, Vietnam’s small towns and beach destinations are perfect for the two-wheeled expedition. Some of the country’s best-guided tours are bicycle tours. These services are available in the Mekong Delta and Central Vietnam. In towns such as Hoi An and Hue, it’s possible to get to everywhere you want by bicycle. Rentals are usually about 20,000 to 30,000 VND per day (about 1$.) Although a helmet isn’t mandatory, consider wearing one anyway.

Cyclo

The Cyclo is a three-wheeled bicycle taxi that may be one of the favorite methods of transportation in Vietnam among international tourists when visiting Vietnam. Sitting on the little cart when the driver paddles behind will bring you a feeling of relaxation. Nothing can beat the feeling of sitting on a cyclo and strolling around the lakeside on summer nights.
However, groups of cyclo drivers always hang out close to some main markets and hotels and a lot of them could speak English, at least the simplest level. To make sure that the driver understands your intention of place to go to, it is a good idea to bring yourself a city map. Moreover, you had better settle on a certain fare before going anywhere otherwise you will get stiffed. Cyclo rides usually cost around 10000 – 20000 VND, and for a more extended tour, it will be about 20000 – 30000 VND.

Boat

Besides, traveling by water is also considered a popular means of transportation in Vietnam. To approach offshore islands, cruises or boats are good options. Vietnam cruise contains three main types: international cruise, premium cruise, and river cruise. Though Vietnam cruises are new forms of traveling in Vietnam, there are still many attractive packages on cruises to famous destinations such as Halong Bay and the Mekong Delta River.
Tourists could travel by freighters or tourist boats for longer and short-haul trips. The former could maybe be at ease or sometimes less, the latter are comfortable. Boat transport is slow and seems to be more popular in the northern region of Vietnam. In general, boat travel is more expensive than bus travel over a single route.